Planung
Objektplanung
Die Objektplanung – Architektur umfasst Leistungen für Neubauten, Wiederaufbauten, Erweiterungsbauten, Umbauten, Modernisierungen, Instandsetzungen und Instandhaltungen.
Die Grundleistungen bestehen aus Grundlagenanalyse, Vorentwurf, Entwurf, Einreichplanung, Ausführungsplanung, Ausschreibung und Begleitung der Bauausführung.
Planning the environment
The methods of controlling the environment considered here are only the practical aspects of planning. They are treated by the architect within the context of the expressive aspects. The placement and form of buildings in relation to their sites, the distribution of spaces within buildings, and other planning devices discussed below are fundamental elements in the aesthetics of architecture.
Orientation
The arrangement of the axes of buildings and their parts is a device for controlling the effects of sun, wind, and rainfall. The sun is regular in its course; it favours the southern and neglects the northern exposures of buildings in the Northern Hemisphere, so that it may be captured for heat or evaded for coolness by turning the axis of a plan toward or away from it.